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Query returned 11482 results.

Analysis, Synthesis and Problem Solving in Design Engineering

Eder, Wolfgang Ernst // 2009
Design engineering aims to provide transformation processes (TrfP) and technical systems (TS), preferably as complete transformation systems (TrfS), to solve a specific task. A theory-based ...

Analyzing Creativity Methods

Sarkar,Prabir ; Chakrabarti,Amaresh // 2009
There exists many creativity enhancing methods or techniques. Some of these methods could be more effective than others. Analyzing techniques to select the most suitable one is an important issue ...

ANNACON: Annotation with Constraints to Support Design

Ding, Lian; Matthews, Jason; Mullineux, Glen // 2009
The use of constraint-based and optimization techniques have proven valuable throughout the design process. Environments for such techniques are becoming available as stand alone and add-on packages ...

Annotation in Design Processes: Classification of Approaches

Li, Chunlei; McMahon, Chris; Newnes, Linda // 2009
Collaboration among product designers, manufacturers and end users is a key factor for success in the design process. Effective concurrent design is determined by good communications. Design model ...

Anonymous marking in design - how does that work?

Southee, Darren John // 2009
An NUS survey in 1999 found that 44% of students believed there was discrimination and bias in their institution's assessment methods. More recently, there have been calls for anonymous marking ...

Applicability of Image-based Lighting for an Augmented Reality-based Design Review

Radkowski, Rafael; Linnemann, Matthias // 2009
In our paper, we present an Augmented Reality-based (AR) approach for evaluation of the design of virtual cars. For a realistic illumination of those cars, the Image-based Lighting (IBL) method is ...

Applying design thinking to regeneration

Reid, Iain; Harrison, David; Wood, Bruce; Clements, Michael // 2009
This paper explores the results of a project with 2nd year product design students who were tasked with providing solutions for social issues in the urban environment. It shows how this brief has ...

Approach for Managing Lean Product Design

Germani, Michele; Raffaeli, Roberto; Mengoni, Maura; Graziosi, Serena // 2009
Flexibility is the main keyword in order to face the rapid changing market requirements. Companies need methods and tools in order to implement flexibility over the whole product development process, ...

Approaches to Mitigate the Impact of Uncertainty in Development Processes

Chalupnik, Marek J.; Wynn, David C.; Clarkson, P. John // 2009
The inherent complexity of Product Development (PD) processes, coupled with competitive pressures to deliver products cheaper, faster better, has been a significant source of difficulties in planning ...

Architects and Visually Impaired People: Analyzing Two Ways of Talking

Vermeersch, Peter-Willem; Strickfaden, Megan; Herssens, Jasmien; Heylighen, Ann // 2009
While architects think and work in a visual way, people who are visually impaired may pay more attention to other senses and, as a result, are able to appreciate other spatial qualities. Because of ...

Aspects of Nonlinearity in Conceptual Design

Kroll, Ehud; Condoor, Sridhar S. // 2009
Systematic Design methods present a sequential model of conceptual design, whereby function structures are established, solution principles sought, and then combined to form the product concept. We ...

Assembly Simulation for Toleranced Parts: An Adaptes Path Planning Approach

Wittmann, Stefan; Winter, Marco; Paetzold, Kristin // 2009
One crucial task of product development is the definition of tolerances to assure the fulfillment of functional and aesthetic requirements. It is extremely difficult to specify the necessary ...

Assembly-Oriented Product Structure based on Preliminary Assembly Process Engineering

Demoly, Frédéric; Gomes, Samuel; Eynard, Benoît; Rivest, Louis; Sagot, Jean-Claude // 2009
Currently, product design is mainly influenced by customer requirements, i.e. designers are more and more focused to have a well-balanced product between function and form. However, other ...

Assessing Design Methods for Functional Representation and Concept Generation: Strategies and Preliminary Results

Tate, Derrick; Agarwal, Aditya; Zhang, Linjing // 2009
To support collaborative conceptual design, methods for functional representation and concept generation are essential. Many methods have been proposed following various design theories, but little ...

Assessing Impact Analysis Practice to Improve Change Management Capability

Kilpinen, M. S. ; Eckert, C. M.; Clarkson, P. J. // 2009
Impact analysis (IA) methods and tools support designers in determining the consequences of design changes. As such, the risk of unanticipated propagation of changes, in which an initiating ...

Assessing the Structural Crashworthiness of a Three-Wheeler Passenger Vehicle

Srikanth.K. M ; Prakash, V Raghu // 2009
Over the last few decades, three wheelers, popularly termed as auto rickshaws, are gaining popularity in the commuting world due to the driving conditions prevailing all over the world. With the traf ...

Assessment of theses - a comparison of current approaches practiced in engineering education

Watty, Robert; Kreimeyer, Matthias // 2009
To evaluate a student’s work best possible, the assessment of theses written as part of the curriculum has to meet certain standards from both an academic and an industrial perspective to fully ...

Assessment of User Needs for an Electric-Powered Personal Transportation Unit in Urban Environment

Eurich, Markus; Jamali, Nadia; Löf/er, Karin // 2009
This paper presents the results of a usage study of an electric-powered personal transportation unit in urban environment. The study is based on a qualitative and quantitative data analysis, which is ...

Automated Analysis of Product Disassembly to Determine Environmental Impact

Agu, David Ikechukwu; Campbell, Matthew Ira // 2009
Manufacturers are increasingly being held responsible for the fate of their products during the end-of-life phase. In this research, a product's end-of-life environmental impact is calculated as ...

Basic sculpturing methods as innovatory incentives in the development of aesthetic form concepts.

Thomsen, Bente Dahl // 2009
Many project teams grapple for a long time with developing ideas to the form concept because of a lack of methods to solve the many form problems they face in sketching. They also have difficulty in ...

Beyond Cost: Product Complexity and the Global Product Development Location Advantage

Makumbe, Pedzi; Seering, Warren; Rebentisch, Eric // 2009
Discussions of location advantages in global product development are largely based on self-reported surveys, and often agnostic to product characteristics. We build on this previous work by ...

Beyond User-Centered Design

Lloveras, Joaquim // 2009
The material evolution in the universe and the biological evolution in the Earth to given rise to the humanity that now can take in its hands a continuation of the evolution by means of artificial ...

Biomimetics as a Design Methodology - Possibilities and Challenges

Lenau, Torben A. // 2009
Biomimetics ? or bionik as it is called in parts of Europe ? offer a number of promising opportunities and challenges for the designer. The paper investigates how biomimetics as a design methodology ...

Bridging TDM and PDM Solutions Using JT in PLM Architectures

Bitzer,Michael; Eigner,Martin; Gerhardt,Florian // 2009
In the scope of ever growing complexity amongst engineering networks and products, application of Product-Lifecycle-Management (PLM) concepts has become an essential element in strategic enterprise ...

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