SPECULATIVE DESIGN THROUGH THE LENS OF AI
Year: 2024
Editor: Grierson, Hilary; Bohemia, Erik; Buck, Lyndon
Author: Østvold Ek, Mathias; Paulsen, Magnus; Trondsen, June Kyong
Series: E&PDE
Institution: NTNU, Norway
Page(s): 627 - 632
DOI number: 10.35199/EPDE.2024.106
ISBN: 978-1-912254-200
ISSN: 3005-4753
Abstract
This review paper explores the evolving relationship between artificial intelligence (AI) and speculative design. Through a literature review analyzing ten case studies, this paper highlights the nuances of using AI-driven tools in envisioning speculative futures. The paper investigates how AI influences speculative design approaches to identify the benefits, limitations, and potential challenges when combining the two. The results are presented according to the three most prominent themes identified across the ten articles: using AI for image generation, perceived accessibility of AI, and using AI to envision future scenarios. While using AI to automate parts of the design process is perceived as a significant benefit, some also regard the results produced by AI as uninspiring and needing more contextual factors. This is addressed in the discussion section, focusing on the challenges of AI-generated images. Lastly, this paper discusses the ambiguous terminology used about speculative design and what implications this could have for future research.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence, Speculative design, Design fiction, Critical design, AI tools, generative AI.