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Query returned 11482 results.

COMPARISON OF ENVIRONMENTAL CHARACTERISTICS OF FUNCTIONALLY EQUIVALENT DEVICES BY WEIGHTED PRODUCT METHOD

De Napoli ,L.; Rizzuti ,S.; Rocco ,C. // 2012
The paper proposes to perform a sustainability benchmark among different solutions, related to functionally equivalent devices, by means of the Weighted Product Method on the basis of seven EPIs. ...

Comparison of several design theories and methods with the legacy of Vladimir Hubka

Eder, W. Ernst // 2012
Prof. Ernst W. Eder is working in the field of design science for almost 50 years. He was engaged in WDK (Workshop - Design - Konstruktion) from which today's Design Society emerged in 2001. In ...

Computer Aided Design as an Idea and Concept Generation Tool in the Early Stages of the Design Process

Liem, Andre // 2012
This article claims that in certain circumstances digital visual representations (CAD) can facilitate a better understanding of the form than sketches and drawings, in the early creative idea and ...

Concept Creation in Transportation Design – Model and Tools

Krzywinski, J.; Wölfel, C. // 2012
This paper describes an empirical field study on concept creation in transportation design. Derived from this study, a general model of design concepts is presented. Also, three essential method ...

CONCEPT DESIGN AS KNOWLEDGE CONSTRUCTION – THE CASE OF USER-CENTERED DESIGN

Liikkanen, L. A.; Laakso, M. // 2012
The domain of design is associated with creativity. One recent debate concerns the influence of user-centered design (UCD) on creativity. This paper analyzes this influence based on a cognitive ...

CONCEPTUAL AND PRACTICAL USER INTEGRATION INTO THE DESIGN PROCESS - A FOUR STEP STAKEHOLDER APPROACH

Agrawal, V.; Vaidya, A. R.; Shluzas ,L. A.; Steinert ,M.; Katila, R. // 2012
This paper examines user interaction for the design and development of complex products and systems. We first present a literature-based comparison between artistry inspired (Schön-type) versus ...

Conditional DSM

Chang, C.-W.; Chiang, D.M. // 2012
Identifying critical activities or subsystems is usually the first step in reducing the complexity of systems. The design structure matrix (DSM) is a highly effective tool for managing a complex ...

CONNECTING GLOBAL PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT WITH CORPORATE STRATEGY

Hansen, Z. N. L.; Ahmed-Kristensen ,S. // 2012
This paper investigates the complications with global product development and how these can be addressed, with special focus on the role of corporate strategy.
The research is based upon case ...

Consideration of Anisotropic Material Properties in Mechanical Design within Early Design Phases

Gruber, Georg; Klein, Daniel; Ziegler, Philipp; Wartzack, Sandro // 2012
To achieve the goal of simulating the structural behavior of parts made of short fiber reinforced polymers with satisfactory accuracy and justifiable modeling effort, a new approach adapted to the ...

Consideration of Material Behaviour in the Creative Design Process: A Perspective from Structural Engineering

Hay, T.J; Lee, D; Larsen, O.P // 2012
The purpose of this paper is to examine how material choices are made in practice by structural engineers and by implication how material behaviour is understood. The research uses documents from ...

Considerations about Creative Environments for Students

Lloveras, J. // 2012
A new idea is based on old ideas and knowledge produced by other minds, but an idea is born in the mind of one person, even when working with others. This article analyses several factors ...

CORRELATION OF STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PRODUCT DESIGN STRUCTURE MATRICES

Biedermann, W.; Lindemann, U. // 2012
Structural analyses are widely accepted as a major tool in early design phases. However, due to recent advances in graph theory such as motif analysis an almost infinite number of analysis criteria ...

Cost Optimization of Product Families using Analytic Cost Models

Brunoe, Thomas Ditlev; Nielsen, Peter // 2012
This paper presents a new method for analysing the cost structure of a mass customized product family. The method uses linear regression and backwards selection to reduce the complexity of a data set ...

Courses in Creative Tools and Models of Design Thinking

Robertson, E. // 2012
This paper is based on the outcomes of writing, refining and teaching online courses in creative and design thinking to staff in several countries who work for Arup; and, over a seven year period to ...

Creating a Component Selection Resource for Undergraduate Design Teaching

Barrie, Jeff; Culley, Stephen // 2012
Within the industrial setting, it will be quite normal to find company best practices in place, a list of approved suppliers and perhaps CAD models of standard components configured through a PLM ...

CREATING A RESEARCH ENVIRONMENT FOR THE EVALUATION OF Design education IN EMBODIMENT DESIGN

Spitas, C., Badke-Schaub, P.; Spitas, V.; Rajabalinejad, M.; Karana, E. // 2012
In this paper we present a theoretically motivated and evaluation-centred research approach which aims to analyse behaviour patterns of students when dealing with complex problems in embodiment ...

Creating an Innovative Attitude at Work

Eriksen, Kaare; Tollestrup, Christian // 2012
This paper focuses on the introduction of creative methods and approaches to the staff in a major public service institution in collaboration with design researchers and design students. The project ...

CREATING AWARENESS ON NATURAL FIBRE COMPOSITES IN DESIGN

Taekema, J.; Karana, E. // 2012
Natural Fibre Composites (NFCs) have noteworthy environmental, cost and performance related superiorities for products. However they are not widely recognised and applied in product design. Delft ...

Creating Confidence in an Alienating Educational Environment

Loy, Jennifer // 2012
Design education is in transition as content becomes driven by sustainable practice and, most recently, ideas emerging in relation to post-sustainable practice. Over the past two decades design ...

Creating dynamic organizational modularity in lean construction design – Combining MDM and DSM methodology systematically

Reichardt, T.; Elezi, F.; Tommelein, I. D.; Lindemann, U. // 2012
This research focuses on the application of structural complexity management methods in the Architecture-Engineering-Construction (AEC) industry. AEC design projects involve numerous
participants ...

Creating Novel Product Form based on Formal Aesthetics - A Method for Advanced Form Design Education

Rahe, Ulrike; Babapour, Maral; , Bj // 2012
One of the most distinct aspects of creativity in design is an aesthetic sense, an indubitable determinant of product success in the market. It is therefore of great importance to nurture creativity ...

Creative Animation Design for Inverse Kinematics Motions of Shadowgraphs Shadow Puppets in Taiwan

Liao, G. // 2012
Shadowgraph is the featured traditional folk culture and art in Taiwan. The operators play the roles of Shadow Puppets with the puppets‘ performance according to the stories and the plots. This study ...

Creative Design Opportunities into Knowledge Based Engineering Process

Boxberger, J.; Lebouteiller, M.; Schlegeld, D.; Lebaaln, N.; Gomes, S. // 2012
High competition and low manufacturing costs in emerging countries, forces European firms to improve quality, cost and delivery. In this context, research and development departments have to look ...

Creative Processes in Groups – Relating Communication, Cognitive Processes and Solution Ideas

Farzaneh, H. H.; Kaiser, M. K.; Lindemann, U. // 2012
In technical product development group creativity sessions are performed to develop new and unobvious solution ideas. Different factors, e.g. creativity methods, influence the creative process and ...

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